Posts Tagged ‘bodybuilding’

Muscle Building Steroids

Wednesday, August 27th, 2008

Hey Guys,

I wanted to talk to you today about a touchy subject in the bodybuilding/sporting world… Steroids.

Steroids are well known for their miracle affects on muscle growth. They have unfortunately become a widely used easy answer to building pounds of muscle. With all the seen to be positive affects of this ILLEGAL drug, people often ignore the negative affects that steroids can have. I am proud to say I have personally never used steroids and I never ever would!

I firmly believe that they answer to building the body that you dream of is to work hard work in the gym, and eat well. For those of you who have ever been, or still are tempted to use steroids, I just wanted to point you in the direction of this article on steroids. Here you can clearly see the dangers of using this drug. It lists the many possible side affects that can occur if you use this drug.

Train naturally to achieve muscle growth, although it may be tough at times, when you do achieve your goals (and you will if you put your mind to it) you can be proud to know that you have done it through hard work, not cheating using illegal drugs. Trust me you will feel a far greater sense of achievement!

I’m sure they I will have upset many drug enhanced bodybuilders with my comments, oh well sure they’ll get over it! You stay natural it is the best and safest way! Is getting big muscles really worth risking your health over?…

Compound Exercises for Muscle Building

Monday, June 2nd, 2008

If you are trying to pack on some serious muscle you need to concentrate on compound or multi-joint lifts. These are exercises that unlike isolation exercises, involve a number of muscle groups to perform. Exercises include the squat, bench press and deadlift, are examples of some of the best.

These compound movements put a lot of stress on the body and shocks the nervous system into releasing the largest amount of muscle building hormones. Also stimulating growth all over the body, so you will pack on size everywhere!

Compound exercises also allow you to shift a lot of weight which is what you need to develop new muscle. I must however stress the importance of proper technique with all of these exercises, as there is a high risk of injury if you try to shift a heavy weight with the wrong technique. I know I always go on about this in my posts, but it really is ever so important and i’ll continue to nag you with it in the future…sorry!

So base your workouts around compound exercises, but don’t completely dismiss isolation exercises. Exercises such as bicep curls are still great to throw in there, just perform them after your compound exercises.

Should You Stretch If You Are Trying to Build Muscle?

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

For most bodybuilders, only interested in building muscle, stretching is the last thing on their mind. It has even been said that stretching before a weight lifting session actually leads to a reduction of strength during the session. There has been no definate answers to this come from research, but it has become a rule among bodybuilders that pre session stretching should be avoided. There is also the argument that stretching a cold muscle has the danger of causing an injury.

So what about stretching after a workout? This has been proven to increase flexibility, and unknown or ignored by most bodybuilders can actual lead to an increase in muscle strength. Spending an extra ten or fifteen minutes stretching after weights session, can really have a positive affect on your muscles. Concentrate on holding your stretches for at least twenty seconds or more, gradually increasing the stretch.

Not enough people stretch after they exercise there muscles, it is something that I highly recommend you give a try.

Five Points for Muscle Growth…

Friday, May 16th, 2008

Here are the five things that you should pay attention to if you want to build muscle… 

1.  Progressive Resistance Training.

2.  Workout Techniques.

3.  Calories.

4.  Nutrient Ratios.

5.  Rest. 

Still need to know more? I’ll be explaining each in detail over the next few weeks, so keep checking for more!

Nutrition Ratios: A Good Starting Point

Wednesday, May 14th, 2008

If you are trying to lose some body fat or gain muscle, your nutrition ratios can have a huge effect on your success. What I mean by nutrition ratios is basically how much protein, carbohydrates and fat make up the calories that you are eating.

Unfortunately there are many different views on this and many different ratios that you can use. For example you could use a 40:40:20 which means 50% of your total calorie intake would be from carbohydrates, 30% from protein and 20% from fat. The ideal ratio to use depends  on your goal, be it fat loss or muscle building, and it also varies from person to person.

You should remember that each of these nutrients don’t have the same amount of calories, they are as follows:-

  • 1 gram of protein = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of carbohydrate = 4 calories
  • 1 gram of fat = 9 calories

As a beginner trying to achieve fat loss or muscle gain, rather than trying to work out your requirements exactly you should just try and get roughly in the right area. My advice is to spread your calorie intake over six meals a day, and to make sure that you eat both carbohydrates and protein with each meal. This will give you a good starting point, and as you get more experienced you can adjust as you feel necessary. If you are trying to lose fat you might find that you need to drop your carb intake, or if you are trying to gain muscle you may need to increase your protein intake. A good figure to aim for with protein if you are trying tolose fat or build muscle is about 1 gram of protein per pound of lean body mass.

You should also make sure that you are getting at least 15-20% of your calories from good fat, the unsaturated fats, avoiding saturated fat and especially trans fatty acids.

Give that a try and you should start to see some good results!

Don’t let your friend do all the work!

Monday, May 12th, 2008

It is great to have a training partner motivate you and to give you a spot while you are training. The thing that isn’t so good is having a training partner, is when you have one who is a bit to keen to help you with your reps. By over keen, I mean that they try and support you with virtually ever rep that you do. Although they are obviously trying to help you, you need to be completing as many reps as you can on your own to truly monitor your progress. Even just the sightest support can make a huge difference to how hard you are working to lift the weight.

The main reason I have brought this up today is because of a training session I had last week and then an observation I made in the gym today. I usually train on my own, mainly due to the fact that I like to keep my training time short and to focus on my own workout (sounds a bit selfish I know, but if I train with a partner I’m the worlds worst for chatting away!) Anyway I was working my chest in this particular training session, and at the time I was doing the raised dumbell press. A kind passer by had offered to pass the weight to me, and then proceeded to spot me during my set. Although this was very generous of him, he was a bit keen with his spotting and was pushing my elbows in on every rep. Not wanting to seem ungrateful I didn’t say anything and just carried on and ended up doing alot heavier weight for alot more reps than I would do on my own to try and compensate. Now you may think that I’m just an ungrateful whiner, but the reason for my moaning is that I couldn’t tell if I had done more than in my last session, as I was being helped a bit too much. For muscle gain you need to continually progress with the weights you lift and the repitions you complete, and if you have someone doing some of the work for you it becomes really hard to monitor your progress.

My other story was from being in the gym again today. I noticed a couple of lads shoulder pressing some huge weights, but the were hardly moving the weight at all and the other friend was taking most of the weight. For the best results you should be performing every exercise with proper form, which means completing the whole movement. So combining bad technique with someone else doing all the work for you, really isn’t very good at all. 

The job of someone who is spotting you is mainly a safety role, they are their to make sure that you don’t end up crushed under a heavy weight! They can help you by lifting you the weight and supporting you while you steady yourself, but for maximum results you should be doing all of the work yourself. Only when you come to failure and you can’t move the weight any more should they come in to assist, and maybe even for one more rep out with you.

So don’tlet your friend do all the work for you, the harder you work the better the results you will see.

Don’t Try to Copy Bodybuilders Muscle Building Techniques!

Friday, May 2nd, 2008

Those of you out there who are relatively new to the whole muscle building thing, or who have trained for years but never really achieved any great results, the best piece of advice that I will give you is this… DON’T TRY TO COPY BODYBUILDERS!

People who want to put on some serious muscle often look to the people who seemingly have already achieved what you are aiming for, copying their routines and their diets, hoping to get the same results. What you need to know is that  these huge bodybuilders are genetically gifted and the the majority of them are drug enhanced.

High volume workouts are popular with some bodybuilders, where they perform set after set of each exercise on each muscle group, causing large amounts of damage to your muscle fibres. The more damage you do, the longer it takes for your muscles to repair and recover. Bodybuilders who do this type of training do tend to train each muscle group only once a week, but even so without amazing genetics or help from drugs, this will more than likely be too much for a normal persons body. It will lead to over training, which will have negative results including possible muscle loss. Stay away from these high volume training routines, leave them to the drug enhanced bodybuilders!

Another technique that is used by bodybuilders for building muscle, is to split their year into a bulking phase and a cutting phase. During a bulking phase some bodybuilders will over eat massively, far more than they need to and keep it up for months at a time. They will put on muscle, but also by the end they will have ALOT of fat as well. Then during their cutting phase, because they have alot of fat to get rid of they have to restrict their calories massively for a long period. Now if me, you or any other person with an average physique and no help from drugs tried to do this, it would go as follows. We would first bulk up gaining a fair amount of muscle and also alot of fat over several months, then we would come to the cutting phase. Now we would restrict our calories and end up losing the fat that we had gained (if we were lucky!), but also the muscle that we had gained, bringing us back to where we started or worse! A good way to tackle this is to set yourself limits on your bodyfat. For example if you were currently 10% bodyfat, you would go on a bulking or muscle building phase until we reached our 12% bodyfat limit, then we would start a cutting or fat loss phase until we hit our lower limit, which could be your original 10% or even less. As we would have added much fat in the muscle building phase, we wouldn’t have to restrict our calories as much and therefore would be able to avoid eating away at our new muscle. You can keep running through this cycle until you have reached your goals. Try and limit each phase two twelve weeks, even if you don’t hit your limits. This will keep your body guessing, and prevent you from hitting a plateau.

So remember to ignore what the huge drug enhanced bodybuilders are doing, because it seems to work for them doesn’t mean it will work for you.

  

Resistance Machines or Free Weights?

Friday, April 25th, 2008

Resistance machines or free weights, which is better? Firstly let’s have a look at the advantages and disadvantages of both…

Resistance machines are a lot safer than free weights to workout with. There is a high risk of injury when working out with free weights, you have to control the weights path without the assistance with machines. You have to really concentrate on proper technique, otherwise you can cause yourself muscle strains, tears and numerous other possible injuries.   

Machines work on a pre-determined path which makes them good for isolating the muscle group that you are working, when lifting free weights it is a lot more difficult to isolate muscle groups. That said resistance machines don’t strengthen your stabiliser muscles, as there is only one path that the weight can go. When training with free weights, you have to control the movement of the weight yourself. This balancing of the weights movement develops your stabiliser muscles.

Free weights give you alot more flexibility than resistance machines, there are countless different movements that you can perform with free weights to suit your needs. Resistance machines have the one or maybe two set exercises that you can perform.

Resistance Machines have the advantage that they are quick and easier to set up for a workout, a quick adjustment to a seat and a the movement of a pin to set or adjust the weight is all that is usually required. When using free weights you have to swop over plates and mess around with putting them back in the racks.  

You can see that resistance machines both have there advantages and disadvantages, which you prefer to train with is down to personal preference. My personal opinion is that resistance machines are great for beginners to start to develop their muscle strength. For more advanced trainers i think that for the majority of your workout you should use free weights, with proper technique great results can be achieved. The fact that you also develop your stabiliser muscles, makes them great for an all round strength. I do also believe that adding in the odd exercise performed on a resistance machine can give great results giving variety to your workouts.

How to Succeed in Fat Loss and Muscle building…Dont be a Jumper!

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

Being a ‘Jumper’ is the main reason why people fail when trying to achieve both fat loss and muscle growth. A Jumper is some one who ‘jumps’ from diet to diet and from training program to training program, never staying with a one system long enough to find out whether it works or not. If they don’t see the results they want immediately, they assume that the diet or training program that they are following doesn’t work so they jump to the next one. While it is true that there are alot of diets and workout routines that don’t work, there are alot of good ones out there.

The key to getting the results that you want is to find a good program and stick with it. If you are trying to lose fat, look for a program that combines and good calorie controlled balanced diet, with a training routine which includes some resistance training and cardio sessions (jogging, exercisebike, rowing, etc.). With your diet you should stay away from all the fad diets, they just don’t work! This includes diets that cut out carbs completely, extremely low calorie diets, diets that tell you to eat just one type of food and no fat diets. Your body needs a certain amount of the good fats, just try and avoid saturated fats as much as possible. Your diet should have controlled calories and should include a variety of foods, obviously junk foods are a not included in the list! Remember that you need to combine exercise with your diet, it’s the best way to see great results.

When Looking for a Weight training program again look for a program that has a good high protein high calorie diet, combined with a sensible weight training routine. Remember rest is vital for your muscles to grow, so avoid any workout routines that tell you to train the same muscle groups more than twice a week maximum. Also don’t let yourself get drawn into the trap of believing the hype around some supplements that promise you miracle results, they don’t work,this also applies to diet pills if you are trying to lose weight. If a program is based around a specific supplement it should be avoided. 

So getting back to the point of this post, I did stray a bit with a few tips on selecting a program! Pick a sensible fat loss or muscle gain program to follow and stick with it, Jumping from program to program will never get you the results you want. Be patient, results may not be immediate but they will come. So remember, DON’T BE A JUMPER!

A Quick Guide to Carbohydrates

Monday, April 21st, 2008

With some of the new fad diets that are out there, people have been led to believe that carbohydrates are bad for you and should be avoided. This is not true and whether you are dieting to burn fat or lose muscle, a certain amount of carbohydrates are important. They contain sugars and are your bodys preferred energy source. There are two main types of carbohydrates, simple carbohydrates and complex carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates are usually referred to as the ‘bad carbs’. This is actually wrong. The problem with them is that are easily digested by the body and absorbed into the bloodstream, which causes a sudden rise in blood sugar levels. This will give you a quick lift in energy, but will soon drop again and leave you feeling even more tired than before. This sudden rise in blood sugar levels also creates a sudden rise in insulin levels which can cause the sugars to be turned into fat.  That said the natural simple carbs, such as fructose which is found in fruit and lactose which is found in dairy products are perfectly healthy eaten in moderation. Fruit also contains many vitamins and minerals that the body, and dairy products are an excellent source of calcium and protein. So you shouldn’tcompletely avoid fruit and dairy products, just limit the amount you eat. Complex Carbohydrates are the second main group in the carbohydrate family. Complex carbs take a lot longer for the body to digest than simple carbohydrates. This means that they supply the body with a steadier and longer lasting supply of energy, without the sudden rises and drops in blood sugar.  Complex carbs can be split into two sub groups, Starchy (starch) and fibrous (fibre). They are found in foods such as potatoes, whole grain pasta, brown rice, oats, wheat, grains and vegetables. These really are the better type of carbohydrates and should be your chosen source of energy. They alsohave many health benefits. So why do carbs have a bad name? Well it’s mainly due to the Processed and Refined versions of complex and simple carbs. Processed complex carbs can be eaten so long as youlimit the amount you have. Food such as pasta and rice are good examples of processed complex carbs, with these you should go for the wholegrain or brown options as they will have been refined less. The more that complex carbs get refined the closer to simple carbs they start to act. The really nasty ones are the refined sugars. They are found in ready meals, sweets, cakes and pretty much any fast food places. These contribute to bodyfat gain, high cholesteral and can decrease your growth hormone. They are the ones that should be avoided at all costs!  

 A good way to look at it is the more natural the carbohydrate the better, if it hasn’t been. For both fat loss and muscle gain, the majority of your carb intake should be from natural complex carbs. Small amounts of natural simple carbs and even slightly processed complex carbs are ok, but avoid refined sugars as much as you can!